"Abuela Roga" Living History Museum (1/2 day)
AsuncionYou may choose to visit the following:
- Centro de Artes Visuales,
Museo de Barro, a non
profit museum aimed to show the popular art, indigenous art and the
urban art of the Paraguay. Excellent.
- The National Pantheon
- The Cathedral which dates from 1687 and has an enormous gilded
altar and many 18th- and 19th-century religious statues and paintings.
- Casa de Cultura Paraguaya
- Casa de la Independencia, Asuncion’s oldest building (1772) which
was once the secret meeting place of revolutionaries plotting to break away
from Spain. Relics from the May 1811 revolution, which achieved Paraguay's
independence, are now displayed here.
- Casa Viola, one of the few surviving colonial buildings which has
been restored and now serves as a museum
- The River Port which is important to Paraguay’s economy and
history.
- Visit to typical harp makers workshop to see how harp and guitars
are handcrafted.
- Museo Etnografico Andres
Barbero, which features a collection of indigenous artwork
- Plaza Uruguaya, a busy plaza and marketplace near the former
railway station. In the terminal you can see a well-preserved, though no
longer used, old steam locomotive.
- Plaza de los Heroes provides a good, shady place to rest and
people-watch. Indigenous people sell feather headdresses and bows/arrows,
artisans put their wares on display, and vendors sell anything from chewing
gum to knife sharpeners.
- Palma Street to look over the main downtown street full of commerce
and hand made craftworks.
- La chacarita, Paraguay's shantytown. Rickety tin, wood, and
bare-brick huts along the river front. Initially a settlement of squatter, it
is steadily establishing itself as a permanent community and slowly becoming
urbanized with the installation of electricity and a sewage system.
- Museo de Bellas Artes (Museum of Fine Arts), which has a collection
of paintings and sculpture by both Paraguayan and South American artists and
houses some of Paraguay's most important documents.
- Dinner at one of the restaurants that offers a show of Paraguayan harp music and dance
The Circuit of Gold:
Family Friendly
We prefer to do this tour in several days to really benefit from the experience
and have time to do more fun activities. However, we can provide one day tours
and visit the sites that are of particular interest to you. We will visit enchanting villages
that have historical, artistic or cultural significance, thrown in with
horseback rides, mini-zoos, dips in the pool, and opportunities for experiential
learning:
Southern quadrant - Day 1
- Travel along dirt road and enjoy the view that the Cordillera
offers. See why these hilly high lands were considered strategic
look-out points during the disastrous War of the 70s.
- Visit ladies in Pirayu that make traditional ñanduti
(spiders web lace), crochet clothing and table decorations, and beautiful
hammocks, all hand-made with natural fibers.
- Visit the historical museum and the Franciscan style church in Yaguaron that
was built in the 1600s and has been restored to make it one of the finest
period churches in the country.
- Enjoy a typical Paraguayan food for lunch and a tour of a country guest
farm. The farm includes a mini-zoo with farm animals, wild animals
from the Chaco region, monkeys, parrots and other exotic birds from the
region, etc. Go for a horseback ride (or ride in the motorized cart if
you prefer) to view the surrounding area and see cayman (alligators) bathing
near the pond.
- Visit the ceramists in Ita that handcraft clay into sculptures,
bowls and other items.
- Visit Itagua the most well-known town for making and selling ñanduti
(spiders web lace). At the shops in Itagua you will be able to see the
traditional fine thread ñanduti that is exquisite, but extremely
labor intensive and becoming a lost art.
Northern quadrant - Day 2
- Enter the basilica in Caacupe to view the Virgin of Caacupe, the
patron saint of Paraguay. Learn about the annual pilgrimage to Caacupe and
the virgin's significance to the people of Paraguay
- Visit Atyra, a town that claims to be the "Cleanest Town in
Paraguay" and is the center for leather crafts: mate cups, leather covered
thermos, belts, shoes, bread baskets, chairs, etc. Time and weather
permitting, we may visit Casa del Monte resort for a meal/snack and enjoy the
pool with a spectacular view from the peak of the hill.
- Weather permitting, we will travel by dirt road, past ox carts and people
engaged in brick making, on our way to Altos. Here we will visit a wood carver
that carves birds, mythological characters, masks out of a soft lightweight
wood. He will give us a demonstration and you may even have the chance
to try carving the wood with a machete (with parental permission, of course!)
- From Altos (meaning high lands), we will descend to the popular resort town of
San
Bernardino where you can go on an optional boat ride on the famous Ypacari
Lake.
Salto Cristal (Crystal Falls) and
La Colmena
This spectacular waterfall is in a remote location and not on any maps.
Nicolas first visited this waterfall by looking at aerial military maps.
The only way to reach the falls was hiking 3 hours from the nearest road.
Today more people know about the falls, but many have not ventured there.
The area is now used for sugar cane plantations, so there are roads that take us
quite close. This trip is recommended for people that are in good physical condition. 1
Day.
- From Caacupe, travel to Piribebuy, the only village where the
special 60-listas pochos are still made. Optional visit to the house of
one of the few women who still hand-weave this type of poncho using 60 thin
pieces of string every centimeter.
- Enjoy the scenic drive through the Cordillera to Paraguari.
- Travel through fields of sugar cane into the heart of the countryside to
reach the hidden Salto Cristal waterfalls. We will park about
half a mile from the top of the falls and then travel by foot. We will
descend the slope, with the support of rocks and tree trunks, until we reach
the stream. Then we will proceed upstream about 100 yards until we reach
the falls (depending on the amount of water it may be possible to jump from
rock to rock, otherwise we will need to wade through the water). Salto
Cristal is 42 meters high and absolutely spectacular. Weather permitting you may
want to swim in the crystal clear pool at the foot of the waterfall.
- We will enjoy a picnic lunch at the falls, then return to La Colmena
to have dinner at the Japanese Restaurant and Hotel. Early last century
there were no settlements in the region and Stroessner gave land to Japanese
settlers who built up a lovely town. The owner of the hotel is a very
friendly Japanese woman who makes wonderful meals - especially when she has
fresh hand-made tofu (I don't usually like tofu, but hers is wonderful!)
- Return to hotel.
Artisan Appreciation - Tobati, Paikokue, Itagua
Visit the many of the most popular places in Paraguay to
appreciate the work of folk artisans. It is recommended that you visit the
Museo de Barro in Asuncion before taking this tour.
- Tobati - Many popular artisans are from the small
town Tobati, located about 1 hour east of Asuncion. Tobati is the
home of the woodcarver Zenon Paez. Visit the artisans cooperative
that showcases the work of artisans that live and work in the cooperative, as
well as other popular artisans.
- Paikokue - Travel to scenic Paikokue, a village on
top of a hill where the traditional clay waterjugs are made. Waterjugs are
still used today in homes that do not have running water. We will explain how
the women soften, mold, paint and fire the clay waterjugs before they take
them to market.
- Itagua - Perhaps the most popular and recognized
handicraft from Paraguay is ñanduti (spiders web lace).
Visit the town that specializes in this fine craft. If possible, we will
have a demonstration of how the ñanduti is carefully constructed
- a skill that has been passed from generation to generation by Paraguayan
women. You can see the tablecloths, doilies, dresses, and other finished
products that take anywhere from days to months to complete.
Large Triangle - Iguazu Falls and Jesuit Ruins
Travel to both Iguazu Falls and the Jesuit Ruins. This
trip can be done in 3 days, but I prefer 4 days in order to visit both sides of the
falls and to fully take it all in.
Day 1 (half day)
- Leave in the afternoon and travel in private transport to Foz, Brazil. By
traveling through the border town Ciudad del Este in the evening, you will
avoid the traffic and hustling. If you want to experience the hustle and
bustle of Ciudad del Este, we can leave earlier in the day.
- Arrive to hotel in Foz.
Day 2
- Optional: Spend the morning at the AquaMania Water Park.
- Lunch at Iguazu Falls National Park (Argentina).
- Visit the Argentinian side of Iguazu Falls and spend the day exploring the
nature trails that allow you to experience the falls up close.
- Take a high speed boat ride that takes you beneath the falls!
- Return to hotel for dinner.
Day 3
- Optional: Spend the morning at the AquaMania Water Park.
- Lunch at Iguazu Falls National Park (Brazil).
- Visit the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls for a panoramic view of Iguazu
Falls.
- Visit the Bird Park, featuring more than 900 birds of 150 species,
various reptiles and 25 species of butterflies. Snack at the bird park,
if desired.
- Other optional activities: take a helicopter ride over the
falls and/or Itaipu dam, Macuco Safari guided tour through the forest and
boat ride beneath the falls, rappel, rafting, and more... (time permitting),
visit Itaipu Dam the largest hydroelectric dam in the world.
- Travel to Bella Vista, Paraguay to hotel near the Jesuit Ruins.
Day 4
- Visit a Yerba Mate packaging plant and learn how this traditional
Paraguayan tea is dried, seasoned and packaged.
- Lunch at ranch
- Optional (weather permitting): Go on a horseback ride through fields and
forest and cross the stream on a hanging bicycle. See water buffalo, a natural
rock quary, and the system that pumps natural spring water from the source to
the ranch and pools. Go for a short dip in the spring fed pool, if desired.
- Visit the Jesuit Ruins of Trinidad and possibly Jesus.
- Return to Asuncion.
"Abuela Roga" (Grandmother's
House) - Living History Museum
The grandmother, in her typical will warmly welcome you to her
home, a typical one-room adobe home with a straw roof. She will invite you
inside her hut to see her furniture and will explain how she lives and how she
uses the items in and around her hut in her daily life.
You will be offered seats made from tree trunks and will sit
beneath the shade of the large mango trees to enjoy her tales. Taste her
home-made chipa, hot and freshly baked in the tatakua (the round dome-shaped
oven you see outside of nearly every country home), and sip on hot mate cocido
while you enjoy her tales and the relaxing natural environment.
Iguazu Falls /Bird Park/ Itaipu Dam
Visit Iguazu Falls from Argentina and/or Brazil.
Iguazú Falls is a spectacular canyon of waterfalls fed by the Río Iguazú.
Declared a World Heritage Area by UNESCO in 1984, these 275 waterfalls were
shaped by 120 million years of geological history and form one of earth's most
unforgettable sights. There are excellent walking circuits on both the
Argentine and Brazilian sides. The Argentine side allows you to walk up close
to the falling cascades, while the Brazilian side offers a the grandiose views.
There are many activities that you may want to do while at
Iguazu Falls. You can take a boat ride on the river above or below
the falls, enjoy nature trails, take a helicopter ride over the
falls and/or Itaipu dam, visit the nearby bird park featuring more than
900 birds of 150 species, various reptiles and 25 species of butterflies.
En route, you may want to visit the impressive Itaipu Dam,
the largest hydroelectric dam in the world, which generates much of the energy
for the MercoSur and contributes substantially to the Paraguayan economy.
Itaipu has been declared one of the Seven Wonders of the modern world.
The volume of iron and steel utilized in the Dam structure would be enough to
build 380 Eiffel Towers and the volume of concrete used in Itaipú represents 15
times the volume utilized to build the Channel Tunnel between France and
England. Itaipu Dam offers a video about the construction of the dam and a
tour.
Jesuit Ruins and Museums
Visit the Jesuit Ruins of Trinidad and Jesus in
southern Paraguay as well as the Jesuit Museums in San Ignacio and/or
Santa Maria de la Fe. Trinidad, the last of the reducciones
built by the Jesuits, was declared part of Humanity's Heritage program in
1993 and offers some of the most complete remains. The Jesuit Ruins of Paraguay
reflect a period of missionary activity that lasted from 1609 to 1767. The
Jesuits' mission in the Americas was twofold - to bring Christianity to the
native inhabitants and to provide for their education and welfare. The Jesuits
protected the Guarani from the Brazilian-based slave traders and kept the
culture of the Guarani people alive. Under the Jesuits, the Guarani learned to
build churches and cathedrals, to carve images of the saints, to paint murals,
and to play the guitar and harp. The harp has now become the national folk
instrument of Paraguay. (We recommend that you watch the movie "The Mission"
before the trip!)